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observe详细意思

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observe的详尽释义是:v.(动词)观察,观测遵守,奉行注意到,看到,注意,注视庆祝,纪念,庆贺监视说,陈述意见,评述,简述,评论通过观察认识到、知道研究起观察者的作用。observe副词:observingly;过去式:observed;过去分词:observed;现在分词:observing;第三人称单数:observes。observe的读音是英[?b'z??v];美[?b'z??rv]。

一、详尽释义点此查看observe的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 观察,观测
  2. 遵守,奉行
  3. 注意到,看到,注意,注视
  4. 庆祝,纪念,庆贺
  5. 监视
  6. 说,陈述意见,评述,简述,评论
  7. 通过观察认识到、知道
  8. 研究
  9. 起观察者的作用
n.(名词)
  1. 言论
  2. 评论

二、词典解释

1.(尤指为了解而)观察,观测
If youobserve a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them.

e.g. Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies...
斯特恩还研究观察婴儿的行为。
e.g. Are there any classes I couldobserve?...
有我可以观摩的课吗?

2.看到;注意到
If youobserve someone or something, you see or notice them.

observe的近义词

e.g. In 16 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
16年,胡克注意到这颗行星表面有一块微红的斑点。

3.(尤指就注意到或深思熟虑之事)说,评论,评述
If youobserve that something is the case, you make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot.

e.g. Weobserve that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution...
我们认为直到工业时期才出现了要求彻底变革的第一波呐喊。
e.g. 'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen.
“他是个很不错的小伙子,”斯蒂芬评论道。

4.遵守,奉行(法律、习俗等)
If youobserve something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it.

e.g. Imposing speed restrictions is easy, but forcing motorists toobserve them is trickier...
车速容易,但强制司机遵守这些限速规定就难办多了。
e.g. The army was observing a ceasefire...
正遵守停火协议。

三、网络解释

1. 遵守:普罗塔克在<>中也认为,我们自然(nature)遵守(observe)法律和正义,他们仅对人类而言的. 拉克坦西在其书的第五卷中说,我们发现所有的动物,智慧的缺乏,遵从自爱的自然偏爱;他们伤害其他的去获得利益,而他们不知道伤害本身所包含的罪恶.

四、例句

We have to observe carefully what's going on there.

我们必须仔细观察那里的动静。

He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.

他做了个望远镜,用其观察星座。

All citizens should observe traffic rules.

每位公民都应该遵守交通规则。

We should observe the proprieties.

我们应该遵守礼节。

If they have to leave home, they must wear a face mask and observe good personal hygiene.

若外出,要佩戴口罩,注意个人卫生。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He observes carefully but says little.
    他总是仔细观察,很少说话。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Didn't you observe the difference?
    难道你没有看出差别?
  2. Have you observed anything strange in her words?
    你注意到她的话里有什么奇怪的地方没有?
  3. She has observed the stars all her life.
    她一生都在观察星星。
  4. The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
    我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
  5. What he observed confirmed his judgement.
    他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。
  6. The scientist observed the behaviour of the mice after they were given the drug.
    那个科学家给老鼠下了药之后注意观察它们的行为。
  7. They faithfully observed the rules.
    他们忠实地遵守规则。
  8. Let's observe a minute's silence in memory of the dead.
    让我们为死者静默一分钟。
  9. Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
    那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
  10. How many holidays do we observe a year?
    我们一年过多少个节假日?
  11. 1
  12. The speed limit must be strictly observed.
    最高限速必须严格遵守。
S+~+that-clause
  1. We observed that it had turned cloudy.
    我们注意到天已经变阴了。
  2. He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder.
    他注意到天气突然冷了许多。
  3. I observed that he was very pale, asked him what was the matter with him.
    我看他脸色非常惨白,问他是怎么回事。
  4. He observed that the house seemed to be too small.
    他说那房子似乎小了一点儿。
  5. She observed that the work was well done.
    她说这件工作做得很出色。
  6. The mate observed regretfully that he could not account for that young fellow's whims.
    那位伙伴很遗憾地说他不能说出那年轻人产生怪念头的原因。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. The boy observed what was going on between them.
    这个男孩注意到了他们之间发生的事情。
  2. Observe how I do this.
    看着我是怎么做这件事的。
  3. They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body.
    他们观看了微型翼的安装情况。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to/- v
  1. We have never observed him do otherwise.
    我们从未看到他不是这样做的。
  2. I have never observed him act like that.
    我从来没见过他如此表现。
  3. They did not observe Facer come in and go upstairs.
    他们没注意到费塞进来,并上了楼。
  4. Some people observed him substitute his personal feelings for policy.
    有人发觉他拿个人感情代替。
  5. 1
  6. He was observed to go out.
    有人看到他出去了。
  7. He has been observed to make trouble in every possible way.
    人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
    她看见一个人在马路对面走着。
  2. He observed a man trying to force the door.
    他看见有人在撬锁。
  3. Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.
    数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
observe on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    谈论,评论 remark or comment on
    observe on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    He observed well on her unusual appearance.

    他对她那不寻常的外表评价很好。

    They visited the show but observed nothing on it.

    他们参观了展览,但没有发表任何看法。

    This point has often been observed upon.

    这一点是人们时常谈论到的。

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. observe的基本意思是对某人由于其国籍、信仰或职位所作出的建议性、命令性的事情或行为表示关注或尊重,即“看到”“注意到”“观察”“研究”,引申可指“评述”“论述”。observe也可作“遵循”“遵守”解,指谨小慎微、拘泥于礼仪或对某人怀有尊敬或崇拜的感情。observe还可用于表示(按传统习惯)“庆祝”“纪念”。
  2. observe既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以现在分词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。observe有时还可用来引出直接引语。
  3. observe用作不及物动词时,常与介词on〔upon〕连用。

observe的相关近义词

celebrateperceivescrutinizefollowwatchwitnessremarkviewcommentdetectabide bynoterespectseeinspectstudysayexaminedeclarecommemoratekeepheedpracticeremembertake part inreviewobeycontemplatediscernmentionlookbeholddiscoverspyeyeauditnoticemindfulfilsurveyadvertcomplywithcomply withhonourtake notemaintainfindkeep an eye onhonorwatch over

observe的相关反义词

violate

observe的相关临近词

observerobservatoryobserve onobservedlyobserve thatobserved SSTobserve uponobserve timeobserve dataobserve up onobserved fireobserved from

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