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吉林春市市第八十二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

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吉林春市市第八十二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. ---Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. --- . But few could resist the temptation. A. They were B. They should C. They must D. They did

参:

A

选A。考察交际用语。They were属于承前省略,补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵的住诱惑。

2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it. A. when B. that C. until D. where

参:

A

【知识点】状语从句

题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节,他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”,根据从句中的“the best time”可知说的是时间,应选when引导时间状语从句,故正确答案为A。

3. Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly ________ air quality and noise impacts.

A. with regard to B. in contrast to C. by means of D. on account of

参:

A

4. Everyone has a unique character, and a place _______ truly suits him or her. A. who B. what C. where D. that 参:

D

5. —Why does the steak smell so strange? —I ____ it, it seems.

A.had burnt B.was burning C.have burnt D.will burn

参: C

6. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I ______ a warm and harmonious family.

A. have B. will have C. had D. had had 参:

C

7. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province. A. was being built B. were being built C. is being built D.

are being built 参:

C

8. His room needs______,so he must have it _______.

A.painting ; painted B. painted ; painting C. painting ; painting D. painted ; painted 参: A

9. We are impressed by the Ya’an Earthquake and the damage _____ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply. A. it B. which C. as D. what 参:

A

10. Not until I completed the form ______ that half the questions were not relevant to me. A.had I realized B.I had realized C.I realized D.did I realize 参: D 略

11. Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry. A.can B.might C.must D.may 参:

C

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12. If you can’t win from the public, the gold medal will mean nothing to you. A.games B.knowledge C.recognition D.notice 参: C 略

31. It was seven o’clock __ I got to school this morning, __ made our teacher very angry.

A. when, that B. that, that C. when, which D. that, when 参: C 略

14. 语音知识(共5题;每小题1分,共5分) 1.exploration

A exchange B example C experiment D explanation 2.throat

A neither B southern C through smooth 3.permission

A question B suggestion C situation D revision 4.tower

A powerful B own C unknown D knowledge

5.slave

A character B camel C engage D maths

参:

10. The experience that I went______ a plane to go ______was very exciting.

A. aboard, abroad B.

abroad, broad C. aboard, board D. board, broad

参:

A

16. The lawmakers in China said foreigners should be fingerprinted when they a residential certificate. A.take over

B.apply for

C.appeal to

D.leave for

参: B

二、 完型填空

17. William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went

out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He____20____me out of the way and took my ____21____from the garden shed(棚屋).” Mr. Green did not ____22____, as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the ___23___on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept ____24____the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” ____25____the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.

When they arrived, officers asked him to ____26____ the man, but instead he ____27____ to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the ____28____was.” In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫画) of Australian footballers. “I had no ___29___in remembering the man’s face because he was so ___30___to me.” he said.

Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him

____31____half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect ___32___of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 2 / 4

D ___33___with theft, burglary and assault(袭击). And the ___34___bike was later found in a road nearby.

Police believed that this was the first time they have ____35____caught a suspect with a ____36____sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some ____37____had used their mobile phones to take ____38____at crime scenes, but they had not been as ____39____. 20. A. warned

B. pushed

C. led D. caught

21. A. mobile phone B. wallet C. picture

D. bicycle

22. A. resist B. refuse C. withdraw D. obey 23. A. wires B. wheels

C. tyres

D. parts

24. A. falling off B. moving away C. dropping on D. putting aside 25. A. Since B. Before

C. After

D. While 26. A. identify

B. name

C. draw

D. describe

27. A. offered B. promised C. stopped D. continued 28. A. owner B. burglar C. rider

D. footballer

29. A. reason B. point

C. difficulty D. interest

30. A. dangerous B. friendly C. close

D. strange 31. A. among B. within

C. beyond

D. over 32. A. partner B. likeness C. pair

D. model

33. A. charged

B. met

C. punished D. supplied

34. A. missing B. broken C. new D. flat 35. A. even B. never

C. ever

D. still

36. A. beautiful B. professional C. pencil

D. cartoon

37. A. criminals B. officers

C. painters

D. victims

38. A. actions B. photographs C. messages D. emails 39. A. exact

B. smooth

C. skillful

D. effective

参:

20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D

82岁的老人William Green在遭遇抢劫犯的时候,没有试图反抗,因为他知道不是抢劫犯的对手。但是在抢劫犯离开之后,他立刻报警并画出了罪犯的肖像。拿着肖像很快找到了罪犯。 20. 考查动词辨析。warn警告;push推;lead引导;catch抓。根据前文suddenly I saw this man running towards me可知,William Green看到一个人突然向他冲过去,结合后文可知那个人抢走了他的自行车,所以推测出这里抢劫犯是将William Green推开。故选B。

21. 考查名词辨析。mobile phone手机;wallet钱包;picture照片;bicycle自行车。根据后文the burglar tried to cycle away可知,窃贼抢走的是自行车。故选D。

22. 考查动词辨析。resist抵抗;refuse拒绝;withdraw撤退;obey服从,遵守。根据后文as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man可知,William Green知道自己不是抢劫犯的对手,所以推测出他没有反抗。故选A。

23. 考查名词辨析。wire电线;金属丝;wheel轮子;tyre轮胎;part零件。根据后文中的flat(平坦的)可知,此处是指自行车的轮胎没气,所以骑起来比较困难。故选C。

24. 考查动词短语辨析。fall off跌落;减少;move away搬走;drop on训斥;偶然发现;突然访问;put aside撇开,储备。根据前文中的so it was difficult to ride可知,自行车骑起来比较困难,所以窃贼从车上掉下来好几次。故选A。

25. 考查连词辨析。since自从;因为;before在……之前;after在……之后; while在……时。句意:窃贼离开之后,Mr. Green立刻打电话报警。故选C。

26. 考查动词辨析。identify确认,识别;name取名;draw画;describe描述。句意:到来之后,他们要求Mr. Green描述一下窃贼的样子。根据常识可知,这里是要求Mr. Green“描述”窃贼的样子。故选D。

27. 考查动词辨析。offer提供;promise承诺;stop停止;continue持续。句意:要求Mr. Green描述一下窃贼的样子,但他没有描述,提出给他们画一下窃贼的肖像。offer to do sth.“提出做某事;主动提议做某事”,故选A。

28. 考查名词辨析。owner主人;burglar窃贼;rider骑车的人;footballer足球运动员。句意:一个说:Mr. Green一开始画,我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。因为前文中Mr. Green提出画窃贼的肖像,所以这里是指知道Mr. Green画的窃贼是谁。故选B。

29. 考查名词辨析。reason原因;point要点;得分;difficulty困难;interest兴趣。句意:我很轻易地记住窃贼的模样。固定结构have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”,故选C。

30. 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;close亲密的;近的;strange奇怪的。句意:我很轻易地记住窃贼的脸,因为它离我那么近。根据前文中suddenly I saw this man running towards me窃贼冲向Mr. Green并将他推开,说明Mr. Green近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。故选C。 31. 考查介词辨析。among在……中;within在……中;beyond超过;越过;over越过;(部份或全部覆盖)在……上面。句意:拿着窃贼的肖像在周围搜寻,结果在半个小时内就找到了他。故选B。 32. 考查名词辨析。partner同伴;likeness相似;肖像;pair一副;model模型;模特儿。句意:这个漫画是窃贼完美的肖像。故选B。

33. 考查动词辨析。charge收费;控诉;meet遇到;punish惩罚;supply供给;补充。句意:这个34岁的男人被指控偷窃,抢劫以及袭击。固定短语be charged with sth.“因某事被指控”,故选A。 34. 考查形容词辨析。missing错过的;失去的;broken破碎的;new新的;flat平坦的。句意:丢失的自行车稍后在附近一条路的路边被找到。自行车被偷走,当然是“丢失的”。故选A。

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35. 考查副词辨析。even甚至;never从不;ever曾经;still仍然。句意:们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。 固定短语sb. ever do sth.“某人曾做过某事”。根据语境,故选C。 36. 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;professional专业的;pencil铅笔;cartoon漫画。句意:们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。根据第二段中的draw them a picture可知,Mr. Green画了一幅窃贼的漫画。故选D。

37. 考查名词辨析。criminal罪犯;officer;painter画家;victim受害者。句意:一个高级说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片。根据常识可知,在犯罪现场向求助的一般都是受害者,故选D。

38. 考查名词辨析。action行动;photograph照片;message信息;email邮件。句意:一个高级说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片。这里是将用手机拍照片和Mr. Green画窃贼的肖像两种方式进行对比,故选B。

39. 考查形容词辨析。exact确切的;smooth顺畅的;skillful熟练的;effective有效的。句意:一个高级说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片,但那些做法没有画漫画那样有效。根据语境故选D。

三、 阅读理解

18. According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US$4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.

Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students. Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US$3,173 in credit card debt.

Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term, using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example. Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates. Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards (借记卡).Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US$50 in fraudulent(欺诈的)purchases in cases of theft or loss. However, debit card users are responsible for the first US$500.

SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information. Those who didn’t get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed. While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means. Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very high interest rates.

SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail. But when the credit card

offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print. Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off. 61. What does the first paragraph imply?

A. Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed. B. Students can only take out loans from credit cards. C. Most of students’ loans come from credit cards. D. Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.

62. The underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”. A. bring trouble B. make mistakes C. be important D. be useful

63. According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?

A. Many students’ first credit card is based on direct mail. B. It costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.

C. Students don’t like to go to the bank to open a credit card account. D. Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards. . What is the theme of the third paragraph? A. The advantages of using debit cards.

B. The similarities between credit cards and debit cards. C. The advantages of using credit cards.

D. Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.

65. According to SallieMae, how many students had not discussed credit issues with their parents. A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/4 D. 3/4 参: 61-65. CDACA 略

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