谢孟媛KK音标课堂

介绍从[i]到[a]，也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。 学习从[a]到[u]，也就是口型从大到小的音标。

练习易混淆的发音（母音）

[i] / [ɪ] [e] / [ɛ] beater / bitter waste / west reach / rich date / debt greed / grid mate / met

beater：敲打者\\拍打器\\打蛋器\\搅拌器\\打手 bitter: 苦的\\痛苦的\\心酸\\激烈地 reach: 到达\\达到\\伸手夠到 rich：有钱的\\富有的\\貴重的\\奢侈的 greed：貪心\\貪婪 grid：格子\\铁丝网\\烤架

waste: 浪费\\滥用 west: 西;西方\\西方的、西部的 date：日期\\日子\\年代\\時代 debt：债,借款\\恩义,情义\\负债 mate: 同伴、伙伴\\老弟、老兄 met：meet的过去式和过去分词

[e] / [æ] [o] / [ɔ] maid / mad low / law lake / lack coat / caught snake / snack boat / bought

maid：少女、侍女、女僕 mad：发疯的,发狂的、愚蠢的;鲁莽的、恼火的 lake：湖、池、深紅色 lack：缺少、没有、需要

snake：蛇 snack：點心、快餐、一份、部分

low：低的,矮的;浅的\\没營養的\\卑微地;下贱地 law：法律、法規、訴訟 coat：外套、大衣、塗抹 caught：catch的过去式和过去分词—抓住、趕上 boat：小船、劃船、乘船 bought：buy的过去式和过去分词

[ɪ] / [ɛ] [a] / [ʌ] Sit / set not / nut tin / ten sock / suck listen / lesson collar / color

sit: 坐,坐着;就座 set: 放,置;竖立;

tin:錫\\ 锡制的;马口铁制的\\劣等的,伪造的 ten:十、十個 十個的 listen：聽、听从,听信 lesson：功课;课业\\課程\\一堂課\\教训,训诫 not:不 nut：堅果

sock：短袜、鞋墊、喜劇 suck：吸、吸收、吸吮 collar：衣服 color：顏色

子音---轻声

无声子音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [h] 有声子音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ]

有声子音： [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

练习易混淆的发音（子音）

[s] / [θ] pass / path sink / think sum / thumb

pass: 通过 sink：下沉;(日,月)落,没 sum：总计、概況 size：尺寸、型號、大小 closed：關閉的、不公開的 bays：海湾

[l] / [r] lead / read flea / free cloud / crowd

lead：領導、引路、指揮 flea：跳蚤 [z] / [ð] size / scythe closed / clothed bays / bathe path：小路、軌道

think：想、思考、認為、預料 thumb：拇指、一拇指寬 scythe：长柄大镰刀

clothed：穿...衣服的、覆蓋着…的 bathe：把…侵入、給…洗澡

[s] / [ʃ] sip / ship seat / sheet see / she read：讀、攻讀、研究、察覺

free：自由的;不受控制的\\免費的、空閑的

cloud:雲 crowd：人群、大堆、許多、一幫 sip：啜饮、一小口 ship：船,舰

seat：座位、位置、職務 sheet：床單、表格、單子 see：看、看到、目睹 she：她

Unit 2 拼读练习

拼读原则→子音+母音（后母接前子） [i]→we, see, three, bunny, field ※ We see three bunnies in the field.

[ɪ]→Tim, grill, six, fish ※ Tim grilled six fish.

[e]→May, bake, eight, cake ※ May baked eight cakes.

[ɛ]→Ted, help, them, sell, seven, egg ※ Ted helped them sell even eggs.

[æ]→that, man, cast, glance, at, cat ※ That man cast a glance at that cat.

[a]→ watch, are, not, clock. ※ Watches are not clocks. A watch is not a clock.

[o]→those, owner, row, old, boat

※ Those owners rowed old boats.

[ɔ]→Paul, caught, all, ball ※ Paul caught all balls.

[U]→wolf, pull, wooden, hook ※ A wolf pull wooden hooks.

[u]→Sue, blew, two, blue, bollon ※ Sue blew two blue bollons.

[ʌ]→one, dump, truck, bump, bus ※ One dump truck bumped one bus.

[ə]→the, polite, Aamerican, awake ※ The polite American awaked.

[ɝ] [ɚ]→thirty, person, never, learn, verb, mother ※ Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother.

[au]→our, cow, found, house ※ Our cow was found in our house.

[ai]→Mike, ride, white, bike ※ Mike rieds a white bike.

[au]→our, cow, found, house ※ Our cow was found in our house.

[ɔi]→Joy, toy

※ Joy plays toys with joy.

Unit 3 自然发音

※ 26个字母在单词中的发音规则。我们学习自然发音，所谓自然发音就是基本无需看音标就会读单词，自然发音的第一种情况，就是一般情况下字母在单词中都是发这种音，掌握这些规则，就成功了70%。 Aa[æ] bag, cat, jam Bb[b] bat，bed, boy Cc[K] can, car, coat Dd[d] dog, door, duck Ee[ɛ] bell, desk, red Ff[f] face, fan, food Gg[g] game, girl, leg Hh[h] hat, hari, hope Ii[ɪ] bid, kiss, six Jj[dʒ] job, july, jump Kk[k] key, king, kite Ll[l] lake, leaf, light Mm[m] man, mask, meat Nn[n] name, neck, night Oo[o] cold, rose, smoke Pp[p] pig, pen, pork Qq[kw] quit, queen, question Rr[r] rabbit, rain, right Ss[s] sale, sea, bus Tt[t] table, time, point Un[ʌ] cup, luck, sun Vv[v] vase, voice, glove Ww[w] watch, web, work Xx[ks] box, ax, ox Yy[j] yellow, yes, young Zz[z] zero, zoo, size

自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。 ※ dog [ɔ] god[a] [i]→e: we ee: feet, see

ea: heat, flea y: lady, easy ie: field, thief [ɪ]→i: dig, milk y:gu, dirty

[e]→a..e: name, lake ai: nail, rain ay: day, way ea: steak, great [ɛ]→e: bed, cell ea: bread, head e..e: sense, fence

[æ]→a: cat, flag [a]→o: lock, clock a: watch, arm [ɔ]→o(r): for, door a(l): talk, walk a(ll): ball, tall ay: cause, pause aw: saw, law

[U]→oo: book, cook u: put, push [u]→oo: moon, food u: ruby, July ue: blue, true ew: flew, blew u-e: rule, flute [ʌ]→u: Dutch, fun o: son, come ou: double, southern

[ə]→a: ago, about e: quiet, happen i: direct, possible o: today, second u: circus, album [ɚ]→er: after, sister or: tailor, actor [ɝ]→ur: burn, fur er: clerk, verb ir: bird, girl

[ai]→i-e: bike, kite y: cry, dry i: child, kind ie: die, pie igh: night, right

[au]→ou: cloud, houst ow: cow, down

[ɔi]→oi: coin, point oy: boy, enjoy 子音

[k]→c: cat, cot, cut k: key, king ck: luck, back lk: talk, walk

q(在u之前): queen, quit

[g]→g: 在a, o, u或者其它子音前 gate, got, green 在字尾：bag, dog

gh: ghost

[f]→f: fan, five ff: muffin, off ph: phone, photo if: shelf, half

gh:（在au, ou）之后， laugh, enough

[s]→C（在i, e, y之前）：circle, cent, cycle s: sun, bus ss: boss, kiss [ʃ]→sh: shark, fish

※若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor, ti: nation, station sci: conscience

ch:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字) chef, chalet ssi: mission s: sure, sugar si: mansion [ʒ]→si: vision, occasion, s: pleasure, measure g: fouge, garage

[θ]→th: thin, bath [ð]→th: that, gather ※但Thomas, thyme

[tʃ]→ch: cheese, lunch t: nature, situation tch: match, catch

[dʒ]→g(在i, e, y之前)gentle, giant j: just, enjoy age: bridge, judge d: graduation, education

[h]→h: hat, ham

wh: who, whom, whose

[n]→n: can, nest nn: runner, dinner kn: knife, sign

[ŋ]→n（在k之后）：pink, think ng: ring, song

※ ng发[ng]的音有finger, kangaroo

[j]→y: yellow, you i:onion

子音字母省略不发音的情况： b→在t或m前不发音：debt, thumb c→ck的c不发音：pick, lick 偶尔在s之后不发音：scene g→在n之前不发音：gnash, degign gh→在t之前不发音：bought, caught h→在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme, khaki →和母音同时出现在字尾：ho, hurrah

→偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd →偶尔在字首不发音：hour, honor →在ex之后，exhaust

k→和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know, knee l→在alk, alm, alf中不发音：talk, calm, half →在ould中不发音：should, could

n→和m同时出现时不发音：autumn, column p→在n, s, t之前不发音：psychology s→偶尔在i之后不发音：island, aisle t→sten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten, castle

u→偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guard

w→和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write, wrong →在某些单字中不发音：two, answer, sword

Unit 4 Part 1 重音练习

本集课当中，我们会学习1）单音节 子音（轻声）+母音（四声）→四声；2）二音节。3）三音节。 避免查完字典却由于不懂重音的发音规则，而不会念的情况。单词的重音和在句子中每个单词的重音非重音情况，同一句话，因为重音的位置不同，会有不同的意思

A. 单音节 子音（轻声）+母音（四声）→四声 例：go, cat, beat, stop B.二音节

例：pretend, tonight,

例：sunset, modern, notebook, phone book C. 三音节

例：calendar, article, digital, show me one 例： tomorrow， potato , I love you 例： refugee, engineer, on the bus, What a jerk! 例：Bill went home; School is fun; Tom made lunch

Unit 5 音的变化

※ 子音+母音→前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音连接 （例）give up , take out turn off , take it easy

※1）子音+子音→前字字尾的子音和后字字首的子音相同，前子音省略。

2）子音[p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v]要轻音化。 （例）sit down , credit card , hot dog I was so happy./ He needs a lot of money. I have got to go.→ I havegotta go.

Do you want to dance?→Do you wanna dance?

※母音+母音→前字字尾的母音和后字字首的母音中，会多出[w] 及[j]的发音。

（例）Do I?[w] / You're so honest. [w]/ He is a boy.[j]

※T. D. S. Z+Y→ [t][d][s][z]结尾，接上y开头的字，会产生下列音变

（1） T+Y→音变

（例）Can't you do it? / I'll let you know. Is that your car? / No, not yet.

（2）D+Y→音变

（例）Did you love me? Could you tell us?

Where did you buy it?

（3）S+Y→音变

（例）God bless you. / Can you dress yourself? I miss you. （4）Z+Y→音变

（例） How was your cacation? / He says you're good. /Where's your sister?