一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）My brother's hair is longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese B. science C. English and maths （2）Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures （3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin （4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing （5）The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. （1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isn't a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. （1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker （3） Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 （4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple （5）\"A Little Match Girl\" in Chinese is .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there. （1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London. （2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos. Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for?
（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today. （1）Today is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. （3）It's rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.
（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.
（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
9．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.
【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。 （2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。
（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。
（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
10．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。
Found: Found: Found: I'm David from Class I picked up a There's a grey Found: 4,Grade 6 in watch yesterday. jacket in our lost I have lost my library card. Please e-Yangguang Primary If it is yours, and found case. mail Jim if you get it. E-mail School. I'm looking for please call me. Please call Jack address:fiuingjim@tom.com the owner of a Tel: 325-80 at 837-4925. camera. Mary 注：lost and found case (失物招领处） （1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）
（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-80.（ ）
（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（ ）
（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）
（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）
【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。
（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。
（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-80。 （3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。
（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。
（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@tom.com 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@tom.com。可知本题是正确。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.
Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends. （1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.
A. in the dream B. in the park C. in the lake （2）Who is together with the writer? _________.
A. His brother B. His classmates C. His cousins （3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.
A. are sitting B. playing games C. flying a kite （4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep B. a bird C. a cloud （5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.
A. sheep B. birds C. a lake 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. （2）The weather was cool and windy. （3）They didn't eat fresh fish.
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. （5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。 （1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。 （2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。
（3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。 （4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and
watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。
13．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。 Name John Amy Age Height Weight 13 1.6 metres 58 kg 14 1.56 metres 50 kg Wu Yifan 13 1.66 metres 55 kg （1）①John is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan. ②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy. ③Amy is one year ________than John. ④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy. ⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy. （2）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller （2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan
【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。
（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.
②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.
③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.
⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.
（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest. ②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.
④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier
更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。
14．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,\"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?\"The conductor looks at the dog and says，\"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．\" （1）The weather is ．
A. sunny B. fine C. rainy （2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small B. short C. big （3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty B. clean C. small （4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．
A. on the floor B. on the chair C. on the desk （5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus． A. cat B. dog C. friend 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。
（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。
（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。
（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。
（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，\"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．\"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。 （5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,\"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。
15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt by a leaf.
He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today. （1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day. （3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. （4）People still use the saw today. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
16．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）What's the author's name?
A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy （2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean. （3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river. （4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house. （5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C
（4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。 （2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
17．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous. （1）Where does Sally live?
A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China. （2）How does Sally go?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. （3）Where does Sally want to go in China?
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C. （4）What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an. （5）Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。 （1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。
（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。
（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。
（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。
（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
18．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.
（1）What's the author's name ?
A. Alice. B. Jing. C. Sue. （2）Where does she study?
A. Happy School. B. Sunny School. C. Yucai Primary School. （3）What does she like ?
A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Speaking English. （4）Where does she live ?
A. Binhe Road. B. Zhongyi Street. C. Xinyi Hotel. （5）When do they sing together ?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekend. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。 （1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。
（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。 （3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。 （4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。
（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
19．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's
not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. （2）What are vegetables?
A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots. （3）Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. （4）\"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" means:
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. （5）The word “lazy” means:
A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。
（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。
（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。 （4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选
项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。
（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。
20．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say \"hello\" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners.
（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
冀教版小升初英语阅读题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, \"There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?\" “One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red. （1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother （2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four （3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy （4）Jane is a ______________.
A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl （5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.
（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She
tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.
（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.
（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.
（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解My family
I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family. （1）How many people in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （2）How old is grandma?
A. 80. B. 90. C. Over 80. （3）What does father do?
A. He is a policeman. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。 （1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。 （2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。 （3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A Farewell Party
Dear friends，
It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music Room
Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.
It will be very funny. See you at the party! （1）It's an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday.
（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park.
（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families. （1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是或十一月，故答案为 In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. \"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. （1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.
（4）\"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" means \"Doctors don't like apples.\" （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
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